![]() ![]() "Got a Job" was the first single by Robinson's group, now called the Miracles. The practice was common at the time for a small-time producer. In 1958, Gordy released "Got a Job" (an answer song to "Get a Job" by the Silhouettes) for Robinson by leasing the record to a larger company outside Detroit called End Records, based in New York. At the time, Gordy was interested in the doo-wop style that Robinson sang. Smokey Robinson first met Gordy in 1957 he was little more than a local seventeen-year-old who fronted a vocal harmony group called the Matadors. Motown building, at 2648 West Grand Boulevard in Detroit, Motown's headquarters from 1959 to 1968, which became the Motown Historical Museum in 1985 ![]() Between 19, Gordy wrote or produced over a hundred sides for various artists, with his siblings Anna, Gwen and Robert, and other collaborators in varying combinations. During the next eighteen months, Gordy helped to write six more Wilson A-sides, including "Lonely Teardrops", a peak-popular hit of 1958. "Reet Petite" was their first major hit which appeared in November 1957. Gordy soon became part of a group of songwriters-with his sister Gwen Gordy and Billy Davis-who wrote songs for Wilson. He frequented Detroit's downtown nightclubs, and in the Flame Show Bar he met bar manager Al Green (not the famed singer), who owned a music publishing company called Pearl Music and represented Detroit-based musician Jackie Wilson. (The Gordys were an entrepreneurial family.) Although the shop did not last very long, Gordy's interest in the music business did not fade. 4.5 Miscellaneous labels associated with Motownīerry Gordy's interest in the record business began when he opened a record store called the 3D Record Mart, a shop where he hoped to "educate customers about the beauty of jazz", in Detroit, Michigan.4.4 Independent labels distributed by Motown.1.5 Final years of the Motown label: 1999–2005.In 2018, Motown was inducted into Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame class at the Charles H. ![]() In 2014, however, UMG announced the dissolution of Island Def Jam, and Motown relocated back to Los Angeles to operate under the Capitol Music Group, now operating out of the Capitol Tower. From 2011 to 2014, it was a part of The Island Def Jam Music Group division of Universal Music. Motown spent much of the 2000s headquartered in New York City as a part of the UMG subsidiaries Universal Motown and Universal Motown Republic Group. PolyGram purchased the label from MCA in 1993, followed by MCA successor Universal Music Group when it acquired PolyGram in 1999. Motown expanded into film and television production, remaining an independent company until 1988, when it was sold to MCA Records. During the 1960s, Motown achieved 79 records in the top-ten of the Billboard Hot 100 between 19.įollowing the events of the Detroit Riots of 1967 and the loss of key songwriting/production team Holland-Dozier-Holland the same year over pay disputes, Gordy relocated Motown to Los Angeles, California. Motown was the most successful soul music label, with a net worth of $61 million. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of the Motown Sound, a style of soul music with a pop influence. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned label that achieved crossover success. Its name, a portmanteau of motor and town, has become a nickname for Detroit, where the label was originally headquartered. ![]() as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Motown Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. ![]()
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